PFMG2025-integrating genomic medicine into the national healthcare system in France

Co-author · The Lancet Regional Health Europe · 2025

PFMG2025-integrating genomic medicine into the national healthcare system in France

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A transformation of healthcare

For a long time, genomics was mainly a research tool. With the project “PFMG2025”, France wants to bring whole genome sequencing into everyday patient care.


Problem

Many patients, especially those with rare diseases, spent years without a diagnosis despite multiple tests. In cancer care, treatments were often not tailored to each patient’s biological profile.


Solution

PFMG2025 introduced a national infrastructure designed to:

  • analyze patients’ genomes
  • interpret results through multidisciplinary expertise
  • reuse data to support research and innovation


What changed

  • 1 in 3 patients with rare diseases receives a genetic diagnosis
  • Most cancer patients show actionable genomic alterations
  • Clinical decisions are increasingly personalized
Diagnostic yields

Diagnostic yields

Diagnostic yields (purple) and VUS levels (mauve) presented per group of indications, after exclusion of groups with less than 100 patients; (CNS: central nervous system disorders, MND: malformations and/or neurodevelopmental disorders, IAI: immunological and autoinflammatory diseases).


Contribution to knowledge

  • Large-scale demonstration of genomic medicine
  • Strong integration of care and research
  • National genomic dataset for research



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